Tuesday, September 17, 2024
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Astana - world nomad games in Kazakhstan
Astana
A very interesting city as it developed after independence from the Soviet Republic when it was decided it will be the capital of the country and it was built up, even though it's really in the middle of nowhere in Kazakhstan.
I don't think it has much to offer on the tourist side unless you are into new buildings and new things as most things have been built in the last 30 years or so. I think their inspiration is a bit in the UAE as they built big and shiny monuments and buildings all over. And for a city that's been planned and it has big avenues, it has plenty of traffic.
Some key highlights of the city include:
Baiterek tower which you can go up and get pretty good views of the city, plus right at the top there's a handprint of the first president of Kazakhstan
Opera - some people say it's one of the most beautiful ones in the world and it has a capacity for over 1200 people (sadly it was opera performance or nomad games opening ceremony)
Ataryu bridge - made in the shape of a sturgeon to honor the second type of Kazakh gold after the oil: Caviar
Khan Shatyr - a massive shopping mall designed by Normal Foster. It gives the mall of America a run for its money.
There are a few cool parks, a massive mosque, national history museum and the palace of peace and reconciliation among other things to visit.
While there are plenty of things to visit they are all spread out across the city and it's all new stuff.
But I didn't come to Astana for its touristic appeal but to watch the 5th World Nomad Games.
These are the Olympics for nomadic culture but it's not just about sports but also about nomadic traditions and there's even a science program (e.g. research into nomadic diet)
But the cultural part it's a huge part and as important as the different sports competitions, which from a fan perspective is just amazing as one gets to watch competitions while also being exposed to the country culture and nomadic culture.
Another interesting fact is that there are many traditional board strategy games which are considered sports (e.g. their version of what chess would be in terms of sports)
Disclaimer: it's hard to get great photos of sports event and I don't know how to embed videos yet to show things)
Opening ceremony - the ticket said 4pm but nobody explained to me that from 4 to 7pm they just have some music and the actual opening ceremony only starts at 7pm.
It was held at Astana Arena and the ceremony is done in the same spirit as the Olympics with each country's delegation parading with their flag on the stage but led by a horse as after all these are the Nomad Games. And yes, Mexico had a delegation.
There were 80+ countries participating! Which makes me think it's time for me to start training for the next nomad games in 2026!
After the countries had their time it was time for an hour long show that showcases Kazakhstan nomadic culture. Pretty impressive production that combined lights, projections and 120+ artists performing. Absolutely beautiful and impressive.
The ethnoaul village is the main area where the cultural program happens and just visiting this made it worthwhile coming to the games. Some of the medal ceremonies are also held here each evening.
Within the cultural village, there are a couple sports grounds for different events (horseback archery, horseback wrestling, powerful nomad, eagle hunting, etc. and across the road it was the traditional archery and the famous Kokpar and Kok boru fields)
The ethnic village contained 50+ yurts and each or a few of them would represent a different region of Kazakhstan and they showcased their particular culture as well as their traditional dresses which are overall simply awesome. Some yurts were mini museums, others had 360 movie projections, others were shops and many were simply a way to show Kazakh hospitality and they would offer sweets, food, tea, camel and horse milk, etc. Many also performed music, puppet theater, dancing, a bridal welcoming to the family, etc. so the whole experience was so much fun especially if you took time to talk to the people and realize that while traditions are similar there are also differences.
There were also a massive yurt for cultural performance and music as well as a big stage where different performances from there traditional music to opera to a kids orchestra, dancing, etc.
Archery - this is done with a bow and arrow….no fancy Olympics equipment. There are 4 modalities and depending on the modality is the type of target they shoot at. (Some are like a typical bulls eye, others are round things which hang and due to the wind are moving and rotating adding difficulty, other is the kind of shape of a fat person and others are narrow bulls eyes top and bottom)
And men shoot from 70 mts and women from 60 mts. It's super impressive to see this.
Kokpar and Kok boru - this is the highlight of the games and central Asia takes this super seriously. It's like playing polo but the difference is that the two teams need to take a headless goat carcass (for the games it's a plastic dummy one) that weights 33kgs and be able to pick it from the ground and then take it to the small circle (kokpar) or the cauldron (Kok boru) to score a point.
While there are 12 horses/people per team, it's played 4 vs 4 and it involves a lot of strategy as to how to first pick up the goat carcass from the ground while on a horse to then how to attack in order to score a point. And how to defend as the team defending will use their horses to block the other horses path and it gets kind of aggressive. Quite a spectacle.
And even the USA has a Kok boru team. Just for the sake of it as clearly they are not good…. To the point that the stadium announcer and narrator offered 50,000 tenge (~100 usd) to each American player if they scored one point. It was super funny…..I don't think the American team ever had the goat in their possession in the whole game…but great effort!
And the two best teams are Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan which have a very fierce rivalry even though Kyrgyzstan normally wins. Both finals were between these two teams and Kazakhstan pulled an upset winning the kokpar final 5 to 4 amid plenty of controversy but then lost 10-4 the Kok boru final
Horseback archery - if you think archery is difficult, try doing so while riding a horse. Super cool sport to watch. Some targets are on the ground, others are 5mts up and you need to hit them from below. Lots of skills involved.
Horseback wrestling - you need to fight the other person and throw them off their horse. Really cool to watch as clearly this ain't easy
Asyk Atu - this is similar to what canicas would be in Mexico and it's a traditional game played by kids. It used to be played with the spine bones of a goat and the idea is that you put 9 bones in a line and there's a big circle of like 3mts in diameter. And then you stand a few meters behind the circle and you throw another bone with the intention of hitting one of the 9 bones and getting it out of the circle to score a point.
Super cool game and there were many countries competing (Spain, Hungary, Czech republic, etc). What I really love about many of these competitions is that manybare about skills that don't require being born as a super athlete to be good at.
Wrestling (in its different modalities) is one of the most popular events and I saw the belt wrestling in which each opponent grabs the other by a belt that's around them and by just using the belt needs to throw the other to the ground and put his back against the floor. Crazy impressive the technique and how they do this. And there's men and women categories.
Powerful nomad - part of the world's strongest competition. Includes throwing a 13kgs javelin; doing squats while balancing a 100 kg wood pole and other events.
While watching one of the events, I ended up meeting Dikanuly Shaman who happens to hold a few Kazakhstan records and some Guinness world records for some crazy strength stuff.
He pulled a vehicle with many people on top of it by just using his mouth. Or he climbs up a platform in which the steps are sharp knives all while carrying I don't know how many kgs in each hand and then while on top of the platform standing on knives edges, he carries someone with his mouth. Crazy crazy stuff.
Mas wrestling. Two people grab a stick and the idea is to pull it off the other person to win. Sounds easy but it's super difficult. I tried it for fun and got destroyed.
Other cool events include eagle hunting, beige (horseback races but the rider needs to move little obstacles from the ground while riding) and a couple other sports
TOGYZQUMALAQ (TOGUZ KORGOOL) - Let's not forget the 3 or 4 different strategy board games (kind of like chess and checkers) of which Togyzqumalaq is the most popular and one that its popularity has been steadily increasing worldwide and one I will start playing as I already bought my board game.
The other super cool thing is that all the athletes are walking around and also going to watch other sports so you can go and talk to them. Very interesting talking to people from all over which one wouldn't expect at the nomad games such as Switzerland, Ireland, Ecuador, Zimbabwe, etc.
My most important takeaway of the world nomad games is that it's already on my plans for 2026 or maybe even the version of games that apparently happens in Mongolia next year.
As highlighted in terms of food and traditional Kazakh food I can recommend both Qazaq gourmet restaurant and Arnau restaurant.
At Qazaq their mini starter of flaky bread with white honey to dip it in is amazing and you can accompany it with a shot of Arkyn - a 45% drink made from horse milk. I would say it's a very tasty vodka.
As for what to order, definitely try the Chsheke of horsemeat (traditionally it's the whole head but here they just serve you the best parts)
The classic beshbarmak is different cuts of horsemeat over some flat noodles. Really tasty and the Kazakh specialty.